By Mackie M. Jalloh
Freetown, Sierra Leone – November 30, 2024 – The National Public Health Authority (NPHA), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health (MOH), has announced the investigation of a suspected case of Viral Haemorrhagic Fever (VHF) in Kono District. The case involves an individual who recently passed away, triggering immediate public health measures.
Early this morning, a Rapid Response Team (RRT) was deployed to Kono to assess the situation following routine health monitoring. This proactive move underscores the country’s readiness to address public health threats and ensure community safety.
As part of the investigation, the NPHA and MOH have identified individuals who had contact with the deceased. Samples from the deceased have been sent to the Infectious Disease Laboratory at the 34 Military Hospital in Freetown for further testing. The results are currently pending, and authorities remain vigilant in monitoring the situation.
In a statement, Brig. Gen. Prof. Foday Sahr, Executive Director of the NPHA, emphasized that such investigations are a vital part of Sierra Leone’s public health framework. “Routine surveillance like this is essential to maintaining community safety. At this stage, there is no immediate cause for concern. In the event of a confirmed VHF case, the NPHA and MOH are fully equipped to respond swiftly and effectively,” he assured.
Viral Haemorrhagic Fever refers to a group of illnesses caused by viruses such as Ebola, Lassa fever, and Marburg. These diseases are typically severe and can be life-threatening, spreading through contact with infected individuals, bodily fluids, or contaminated surfaces. While the NPHA has not confirmed the specific nature of the suspected case, their response highlights the importance of rapid action to contain potential outbreaks.
Public health officials have called for calm, urging citizens to follow updates from reliable sources. “Accurate information is critical during such times,” the NPHA stated, adding that rumors or misinformation could lead to unnecessary panic. The agency also encouraged communities to practice good hygiene and adhere to any future health advisories.
This development comes as Sierra Leone continues to strengthen its public health systems following previous outbreaks, including the devastating 2014–2016 Ebola epidemic. With lessons learned, the country has established robust mechanisms for early detection, response, and containment of infectious diseases.
The NPHA, Sierra Leone’s leading agency for disease prevention and control, reassures the public of its commitment to safeguarding health. The agency, in partnership with the Ministry of Health, remains on high alert to manage any potential threats effectively.
Brig. Gen. Prof. Foday Sahr concluded his statement by expressing gratitude for the public’s cooperation and patience. He encouraged the public to stay informed through official channels and pledged to provide updates as more information becomes available.
For additional details, individuals can contact Harold Thomas, the Risk Communication Lead and Health Education Manager at the Ministry of Health, via email at health.education@mohs.gov.sl or phone at +232 766 024 60.
As Sierra Leone awaits the laboratory results, the focus remains on prevention and preparedness. This case serves as a reminder of the critical role of public health vigilance in protecting lives and ensuring the well-being of communities nationwide.
